Краткий обзор юридической терминологии чеченского языка: сущность и глоттогония

Abstract

The article is devoted to a brief analysis of the legal terminology of the Chechen language, its glottogony and content. Objectively, it so happened that over the past few centuries of their history, the Chechens have been in permanent wars, defending both their national interests and the interests of neighboring Caucasian peoples, states, as well as the great empires in which they were part. Therefore, it is quite natural that the Chechens' long-term trade, economic, political, legal, social, spiritual, cultural and military contacts with the Arab Caliphate, the Persian, Ottoman and Russian Empires had a significant impact on their legal terminology. One of the results of their co-existence was the formation of a completely new legal terminology, the national basis of which was supplemented by terms borrowed by Chechens from Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Latin and Slavic (Romance-Germanic) language. The author of this study, based on direct and indirect (indirect) sources of the state-legal life of the Chechen people, presented a general description of the legal terminology formed at the present stage of the state-legal and historical development of the Chechens.